an artificial smile 假笑做作的；不自然的：＞ artistic / a :'' tistik / adj 艺术（家）的；有艺术 artificially / a : tififall / adv 人为地；虚假地天赋的 artist / a : tist / al n | C |艺术家：画家高考链接1术家） to show their talents ,(2012陕西） The open exhibition will allow loca12012陕西 preparation Carrival / a '' rarvl / aln We hope for the arrival of good news ．我们盼望着| U ]&[ CI 到来；到达 departure ] the arrivals lounge 抵达大厅好消息的到来 pplits waiting to be interviewed 一到那里，吉 On / Upon arrival . Jimmy found a long line of 来就发现申请者排着长队等待面试。2013山东②| C ］到达者；到达物： arrive / a '' rarv / wll vi 到达；送达；到来： early / te / new arrivals 早到／晚到／新到者 Christmas soon arrived ．圣诞节很快就到了。 A package arrived for you this m .L4你的一个包裹到了。 We arrived in London in the m ．我们上午到达了伦敦。2012湖南 They arrived at the station just in time .他们及时赶到了车站。注 arrive in 指到达相对大的地方， arrive at 指到达相对小的地点辨析见 reach arrive at 达成（协议）( reach )；得出（结论）: arrive at an agreement / a decision 达成协议／做出决定 It took a long time to arrive at a clusion .花了很长时间才得出结论。 arrow / eerau /, n | C ］箭；箭头（符号）: Time flies like an arrow ．光阴似箭 Follow the arrows to the X - ray department .跟着箭头指示的方向去放射科。 art / o : t / alln | U ］艺术；美术［用复数］艺术／美术作品： an artgallery / exhibition 美术馆／美术展览 arts and crafts 手工艺品2|U][ the arts ]［总称］艺术： Gover funding for the arts has been reduced .政府对艺术方面的资助减少了。③[ C ]［常用复数］人文学科；文科： a Bachelor of Arts 文学学士④| U ]技术；技巧： the art ofselling 销售技巧 fi ( s ）美术（尤指绘画和雕塑）* artemisinin / a : ti '' mi : snin / n [ U ］青蒿素 article / o : tikl / ll n [ CI 1文章： write an article about / on 写一篇关于……的文章②［语法］冠词： the definite / indefiicle 定／定冠词③［正式用语］（一件）物品（ item ): an article of clothing 一件衣服 Peter loved to shop used articles .彼得喜欢买二手2015广东物品。④（法律）条款 artificial / o : tr '' fifV adj 1人造的；人工的： artificial legs / flowers / light / fertilizers 假肢/假花／人造光／化肥 They sang songs as they were doing farm work . fe 1当．…时候；一面……一面……；随着：们一边干农活，一边唱着歌。 As the average age of the popution increases .着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要 there are more and more old people to care for .随关照。2因；既然：为他没有及时准备好，我们没等他就走了 As he wasn '' t ready in time , we went without him .呵辨析见 because ③虽然；尽管： clever : she works very hard 尽管聪明，她还是很努力。 Clever as she is , she works very hard ./ Although she is 注 as 意为"尽管"时，引导的从句要用倒装语序，其结构为：形容词／名词／副词／动词原形＋ as ＋主语……。名词提前时，去掉冠词。 Child as he was , he knew a lot ./ Although he was a child , he knew a lot .他虽然是个孩子，但懂的很多④如；像；按照（ like ):⑧ When in Rome do as the Romans do .入乡随俗。 We '' d better leave things as they are until the police arrive ．在警察到来前，我们最好让现场保持原样注表示比较或方式的 as 从句一般用正常语序，但是在正式用语中， as 从句有时也用倒装语序。 She looks forward , as does her secretary , to the pletion of the building ，和她的秘书一样，她也盼望着大楼竣工 as for 至于……；就…．而言： As for my favorite figure in ese history , it must be Wei Yuan , a great thinker ie Qing Dynasty .±于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，他一定是晚清伟大的思想家魏 as if / though 好像；似乎： It looks as ifit is going to rain ．看样子好像要下雨 Childhood memories came bae so clearly , as ifthe events had happened only yesterday ．童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，好像那些事就发生在昨天。 He speaks English perfectly as if / though he had lived in Engnd for many years .他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。注 as if / though 常用于引导表语从句或状语从句，如果是不真实的情况，从句中常用过去时表示虚拟语气。applr what we would learn in css to our future professions and to our lives .我们必须写一篇论文，论述我们如何计划将我们课堂上所学到的运用到将来的工作和生活中去。 The eology lied t .技术被应用于农业：6 vi & vt ［不用于进行时］（对……）使用；（对……）有效： If the stitution said that all people were free and 部宪法称所有人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为 equal , thehought it should apply to her to Rit 这也应适用于自己。8○ appoint / a '' point /& vt 指定；约定： ointed a day in June for celebration .f11te庆祝会定在六月的一天 Everyone was assembled in the hall at the appoiime ．所有人都在指定时间到大厅里集合了。2任命；委派：(1 appoint sb ( as ) sth : Sam has been appointed manager of the engineeriment to take the pce of Geei4为工程部经理，接替乔治。(2appoint sb to sth : He has been appoio the ittee ．他已被派到委员会任职3 appoint sb to do sth A nurse oio guard her .一名护士被委派来看护她。 appoi / a pointmant / alin | C ］约会；约定；预约： make / keep an appoi 预约/守约 I have an appoi with my dentist at 11:30.约好11点半去看牙医。 She had an appoio paint her nails .Het943去美甲 Viewing is by appoi only ．参观必须预约②| C |&| U ］任命；任职；职位： He holds an appoi in the English Department at present ．他目前在英语系任职。 They gratuted him on his appoi as chairman ．他们祝贺他被任命为主席 I have an appoi o ge it .(2013北京改） eople a alking with ya 二趣，他们和 he was wearin 来像个正人 appud / aplo : d /: vt & vi 鼓掌；称赞；赞成： People stayed silent and listeo us , and appuded at the end ，人们静静地听我们说，最后为我们鼓掌。 I appud your decision .我赞成你的决定。* appuse / aplo : z /: n | u ]鼓掌；掌声；喝彩： deafening / thunderous appuse 震耳欲聋／雷鸣般的掌声 the apple of sb '' s eye 某人的掌上明珠／心肝宝贝* appliance / a '' piens /: n [ C ]家用电器；家用器具： applit / aephkant / n | C |申请人；应征者： electrical / household appliances 电器／家用器具successful applits 被录用的申请人 The advertisement fine e spring ，他的 application / aeplikei ∫ n / all R '' n | C |&| U |1申请；申请书；申请表： a job application 求职申请 make / submit / put in an application 提交申请 fill in / out an application ( form )填写申请（表） accept / reject sb '' s application 接受拒绝某人的2应用；运用；［缩略为 app ］应用程序： make practical application of eology to teag 把新技术运用到教学实践中 This is a new iion that will have a wide range of applications in industry .这是一项可在工业上广 apply for a job / passport / visa 申请工作／护照／签证 I am writing to apply for the post of volunteer for our school English association .我写信申请我们学校英语协会志愿者这个职位 appreciate / a '' pri : Jiert / vt ［不用于进行时］1理解；明白 to uand that sth is true ( realize ): appreciate the significe / value of sth 理解某事的重要性／意义appreciate + that / wh ﹣从句： We didn ''? appreciate that he was seriously ill .11没有意识到他病得很严重 It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me .我用了很长时间才完全理解父母为我所做的一切。2010北京改